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n-1-2-012.60a
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1995-07-21
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012.60 Baltic States
by Mats Brunell *
<Mats.Brunell@sics.se>
The former Baltic Soviet Union states are now independent
countries. Internally a lot of problems exist. The
infrastructures needs improvement, especially in
telecommunications. Several activities have started to support
these efforts from UN/UNESCO and various national groups. A
particular interest has been expresed by the Nordic countries to
support the Baltic countries.
Swedish Telecomm has made agreements to help build new
telecommunications infrastructures in Estonia and Latvia. This
effort plans to open a radio-link from Helsinki to Tallinn to
Tartuu to Riga for general phone services at 34 Mbps. A longer
term plan is to improve infrastructure by installing fiber and
new digital switching capabilities. Lithuania is said to have
collaborations with US and Danish carriers.
Generally equipment for networking has been very scarce. A year
ago, all that existed was a mix of PCs and IBM and VAX/PDP11
look-alikes in small numbers. Several donations has been made of
modern equipment, and more are planned by individuals,
universities and companies.
Dial-up based UUCP capabilities have been used for a few years.
The poor telecommunications infrastructure makes international
dial-up connections hard. Tallinn in Estonia has acted as an
intermediate hub for international traffic via Finland, supported
by Finnish EuroOpen and NORDUnet. UUCP based traffic is also
routed from Latvia through RELCOM/Moscow to Finland.
NORDUNET & NORDUnet has made an application to the Nordic Council
of Ministers to help establishing networking services to the R&D
sector in the Baltic countries. The application is pending a
decision in May -92. UNESCO has funded a project called Baltbone
to interconnect the three Baltic countries.
In Estonia, two new links has been established from Tallinn resp
Tartu to Stockholm/KTH/NORDUnet. The links are 64 kbps satellite
connections supported by US and Swedish funds. The services will
be Internet based. Router equipment is still lacking, but
hopefully services will be started shortly. An agreement has
been made between NORDUnet and the Estonia platform ESTNET, with
membership from the major Universities. An application to
register the Estonian top-level domain .EE has been made to the
NIC. Primary DNS-service is provided by KTH in Sweden. There is
also a link planned in between Helsinki and Tallinn supported by
the Finnish Ministry of Education.
In Lithuania, an X.400/X.25 9600 bps connection is established
from Vilnius/Academy of Sciences to Norway. This connection is
supported by the Norwegian government. An interim agreement has
been made with NORDUnet to relay email to/from Internet. An
application is about to be submitted to register the Lithuanian
top-level domain .LT. DNS service support will be made from
Norway/UNINETT. There are plans for full Internet services in
the future. A link is planned from Lithuania to Moscow to
establish EARN connectivity.
Lativa has formed a group to support the formation of a joint
computer communications facility, the Communications Center of
Latvian Universities (CCLU). CCLU is prepared and ready to take
on the responsibility of administrating the IP network connection
into Latvia. Formal application for the .LV top-domain is
pending. Other networking interests has been expressed from the
Academy of Sciences and RELCOM activities in Latvia.
There is an open distribution list, NORDBALT@searn.sunet.se, for
discussions of Baltic networking activities. To join, send mail
to:
LISTSERV@serarn.sunet.se
In the body of the message, put the following text (substituting
your real name and email addresses in the template):
add nordbalt emailaddress realname
* Swedish Institute of Computer Science